Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010
Aug;17(4):424-30.
Patients with coronary,
cerebrovascular or peripheral arterial obstructive disease differ in risk for
new vascular events and mortality: the SMART study.
Achterberg S, Cramer MJ, Kappelle LJ, de Borst GJ, Visseren FL, van der Graaf Y, Algra A; SMART study Group.
The primary outcome was the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke and vascular death. The risk among the three groups of outcomes was compared using the Cox regression analysis. At baseline, CAD patients were the most obese; PAOD patients smoked the most and suffered more often from hypertension and hyperlipidaemia. The average rate of vascular events was 2.5% per year; the hazard ratio (HR) of CVD/CAD was 1.7 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3-2.2] and PAOD/CAD was 1.8 (95% CI: 1.5-2.0). PAOD patients had a higher risk for coronary events than CAD (HR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.2-2.1). Patients with CVD or PAOD had a higher risk for major bleeding than CAD patients (HR: 2.1; 95% CI: 1.4-3.2). CONCLUSION: Patients with a recent CVD or PAOD have almost twice the risk for future vascular events than those with CAD.
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Q2.Heart failure criteria?
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